Regained the pharaohs of the Middle Kingdom country's prosperity and stability , which led to stimulate art and literature projects and massive construction .
rule Mentouhotob II and his successors of the Eleventh Dynasty country of Thebes as the capital of the country , but soon changed it when handing Minister Amenemhat I Royal Family twelfth in 1985 BC . ,
when is the capital and make it to Tgtawi located in Fayoum now and the development of the Twelfth Dynasty pharaohs long-term plan for land reclamation and irrigation systems to increase agricultural production in the country. And more than that, the army regained the Nuba region rich in quarries and gold , the work of the workers to build a defensive structure in the Eastern Delta dubbed " the walls of the ruling " to repel external attacks .
The country flourished in art and religion in the light of military security and agricultural policy and security . Contrary to the position of the elite old state towards the gods, has seen the Middle increase in the expression of " personal piety " or what could be called "democratic afterlife " , which gives every individual spirit could be hello out next to the gods after death. as literature Excellence in the Middle Kingdom writings sophisticated themes and characters written in eloquent style and bold , and dispersion sculpture and collages hidden for a period of arrests , the details of the individual reached new levels of technical perfection .
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