King Menes

Time : in 3200 before the birth of Christ , any more than five thousand years . Location: the king's palace in the city of Mina ( drape ) near the " Abydos " ( Baliana current center Sohag )

He sat King Mina on his throne one day was surrounded by princes provinces of southern Egypt , as well as the heads of the army and senior statesmen , and they took all of us chatted , that King began by saying: I am glad you Comrades has all around the throne , after that prevailed among us harmony and took us peace , and went on to irrevocably that difficult period that we spent in wars and hassle , even thousand of God between our hearts and we the people of the south as one nation , and you have made me king over you ,  then given me a royal name ( Nadmr ) the one who became the note , and I 'll be meeting this fulfilling Welcome to your trust, and I will work hard to complete the unity of the country and the annexation of the territory of the Delta to the northern kingdom , until we become one country great regard feared .

Here are submitted to him Prince County good and ask permission to say: This is our hope in you , O leader ,  and the provinces of motley , eat great young ones , and fret our weakness , , and draw between our hearts , and we are by the grace of God, one nation , no wonder after that we made you a leader for us , and the king of the regions at all. And resumed after the commander asked permission , saying :

We strongly supreme God , and the support of your army is great , and the sincerity of your people loyal , will put the authorization of the Almighty crown of Lower Egypt, the Red above your head in the near future : He laughed King delighted and said : Thank goodness yours , O Commander of the brave , but you as much as you watched it red crown by ? ?

Maniton history

Maniton was  an ancient Egyptian historian from the city Samanoud in Western Province ; he was a priest during the reign of King Ptolemy II " Philadelphus 280 . BC . " Which tabbed a personal history of ancient Egypt. Taking Maniton this task upon himself adopted in his writings on the documents left by the Egyptian civilization , which was annexed role of keeping documents temples in addition to all what he found in the reach of his hands from the documents of government departments and others; Unfortunately I lost the original date of Maniton during fire Bibliotheca Alexandrina , and did not we receive from this date only excerpts moved some historians , including , for example, the Jewish historian " Josephus " who tried to raise the matter of his family saying they are the Hyksos who invaded Egypt after the collapse of the central state . It is also historians of Africa " Julius " in his transfer some of the names of the Kings , which was codified in original date Maniton

Turin Papyrus

This papyrus Attributed to the city of Turin, Italy, where kept in the museum; has stated that he found in Memphis and they arrived in Italy in the early nineteenth century, and chronicling the papyrus to the reign of the Nineteenth Dynasty and includes 300 names novice names of the gods who ruled Egypt and finished the names of the kings of the family seventeen, at the end of the rule of the Hyksos

Abydos Panel

It was found in the temple of Abydos "godmother buried now - Center Sohag Governorate of Sohag" includes painting - dating back to the reign of King Seti I one of the kings of the Nineteenth Dynasty - the names of 76 king junior names of the kings of the first family and finished King City itself, with the omission of some of the kings of families are different