Middle Kingdom

Precedes the Central State (2040 - 1640 BC. M . ) Times the average first and who ruled the dynastic period began from seventh to tenth , which ended the division of the country , to come to the Middle Kingdom starting from Pharaoh Mentuhotep II in 2065 and who was a prince of Thebes and re- unification of the country and impose order , He gave the kings of Central State projects most beneficial to the people flourished agriculture and evolved artefacts , and produced the Egyptian artists and engineers heritage to a great spread in Luxor , Fayoum, Ain Shams · also flourished art and literature, in this day and age , and the kings of this age Amenemhat I , Amenemhat III and followed this state age average the second and the dynasties that ruled from 13 to 17 , which weakened the central state that has led to the raid tribes inhabit the region of the Eastern Mediterranean , known as the Hyksos invasion of Egypt and the areas in the north of the country and Oost .

Lake Qarun protected

Lake Qarun in the northwestern part of the province of Fayoum, one of the oldest natural lakes in the world , a remnant of Lake Morris ancient , characterized this protected the existence of geological formations are important scientifically, historically , and by groups of plant variety, are flocking to a lot of migratory birds and resident , has been discovered fossils of mammals Sanctuary because old to about 10 million years ago, emerged as the fossils the oldest monkey in the world and some of the trees fossilized , and there are some areas of archaeological Pharaonic , Romanian and Coptic (such as area churches - Temple jewelers - Temple Qasr Qarun -) as well as having some of the fossils plant and livestock.

Ain Alsellaan

The area of ​​Ain Alsellaan tourist of the most famous tourist attractions in Fayoum where it enjoys with greenery, terraced green, water and Old Mill , and the fountains of water, is also characterized by its hotels , restaurants and markets products for the tourist and before all this and after the beauty of nature and tranquility granulate and purity environmental wherein truly nature vary to be of taste particularly distinct and likable .
And located appointed Alsellan in the green area and ample trees in the heart of the Delta, Fayoum where fruit gardens and orchards surround the stands that fill the place , which is halfway between the city of Fayoum , which is located at a distance of 8 km and Lake Qarun , which is located at a distance of 13 km