Turin Papyrus

This papyrus Attributed to the city of Turin, Italy, where kept in the museum; has stated that he found in Memphis and they arrived in Italy in the early nineteenth century, and chronicling the papyrus to the reign of the Nineteenth Dynasty and includes 300 names novice names of the gods who ruled Egypt and finished the names of the kings of the family seventeen, at the end of the rule of the Hyksos

Greeks and Romans travelers

The mentioned in the writings of the Greeks and Romans travelers who visited Egypt in different periods starting from the sixth century BC to the second century AD an important source of historical of Pharaonic loss . This source is considered less accurate sources for several reasons , including the fact that these travelers were not aware of the ancient Egyptian language when they visited the Roman Egypt , which was adopted in recording events on translators and intermediaries writings came truncated and distorted and contrary to the facts in some cases. It also causes they visited Egypt in periods of weakness or if their country in the case of a feud with Egypt , and to remind them , for example, " Herodotus " and " Diodore Sicilian " and " Blue Tark Roman " , is enough to refer the reader to the writings of Herodotus on Egypt to notice what the of victimization and lack of objectivity in most of what they mentioned about Egypt and its people