Befor families

Prior to the beginning of the era before the families, the arid Egyptian climate was less what it is today. Savannah covered large areas of Egypt and crossed the grazing herds of ungulates . The wealth of animal and plant more prolific from now in all regions, and helped the Nile River region in groups of breeding waterfowl . Fishing was common among Egyptians in that period , which has also been domesticated many animals . Traditional jar used by the peoples in the pre - dynastic period .
In about 5000 BC . , Small tribes lived in the Nile Valley and has grown and developed a series of cultures that were agriculture and animal husbandry controlled, in addition to the collection of pottery and private property has been found . The largest of those civilizations are Badari in Upper Egypt , which is best known for high-quality Ceramic , stone tools , and use of copper.

In the north, followed Badari civilizations Omratiyan and Gerzean , 

which showed a number of technological developments. During the period of civilization Agheirzaan , proved early evidence of a connection with Canaan and Byblos Coast

Crystallized manifestations of religion and art in Egypt

Egypt was flourished which a strong central government also gone through periods of decay and disintegration can be summarized as follows:
Archaic period : Includes families 1 , 2, the era of the adoption of political unity and lay the foundations of Egyptian civilization on solid bases .
Old state : It includes families of 3-6 ( about 2690 - 2180 BC). An era full of Homeland Security , where Egypt has been able to reach the top of its glory in the science of medicine, astronomy and engineering is the era of the builders of the pyramids.
Followed by the Old Age of Diminished family reunion from 7 - 10 ( about 2180 - 2060 BC). , Fassadt the uncle of turmoil and chaos descended art and but flourished literature , and good princes managed to unite the country again and play .
Central State : include 11 - 14 ( about 2060 - 1710 BC).Interested in foreign policy, kings , and took control of Lower Nubia and carried out a massive irrigation projects .Second Intermediate Period and include Dynastic 15-17 ( about 1710 - 1560 BC). Signed by Egypt under the Hyksos occupation , to enable the good lords the liberation of their homeland thanks sincerely like Taa Ra and his two sons Kamose and Ahmose and these are considered the founders of the modern state.

Genealogical texts

Intended to texts which tell certain family ratios , usually has spread record proportions in the late Egyptian times , and its importance due to it helps to know the sequence of some of the kings that lived the families of the owners of these texts in the royal family . Among the most famous of these lineages, ratios priest lived in the twenty - second family, the inscription on the stone plate reserved Museum in Berlin. The priest said the names of 60 very front of the name of each of them the king, who sphincter. This cannot rely fully on these texts only after comparing to other sources to ensure the accuracy of their content information; And if all these sources, seven are not recorded, but the lives of kings , as is the case with inscriptions temples and royal tombs , the inscriptions graves of individuals in different eras and that exist in multiple areas contain a lot of inscriptions and scenes depicting the middle class and the working class and the peasantry. This effect are plentiful in Egypt and in foreign museums does not mean that it has been writing all chapters of ancient Egyptian history, filling all the gaps in it because the soil of Egypt is still hides a lot of treasures that will be disclosed to rewrite some chapters of this history

Saqqara Panel

This painting was found in a tomb at Saqqara and priests who lived in the reign of King Ramses II, the third Nineteenth Dynasty kings, and no painting in the Egyptian Museum in Cairo and on both sides includes the names of 58 owned by the kings of the First Dynasty prefix and finished King Ramses II